Question 51 of 128

What does the judicial branch do?

Q: What does the judicial branch do?

Reviews laws · Explains laws · Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law · Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution — Topic: American Government — System of Government. USCIS accepts any one of the answers listed below.

Official USCIS answers (in English)

Reviews laws
Explains laws
Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution

How to answer

Topic: American Government — System of Government.

USCIS accepts any one of the answers listed below.

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Source: USCIS, 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version), form M-1778 (09/25). Answers that can change are listed at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates. Freedom to Belong is an educational nonprofit and is not affiliated with USCIS.